Pope Leo XIV has completed his inaugural foreign trip as pontiff, visiting Turkey and Lebanon from November 27 to December 2, 2025. During his visit to the historic Blue Mosque in Istanbul, he demonstrated respect for Islamic traditions by removing his shoes but declined to participate in prayers led by the mosque’s imam. This decision marks a departure from the practices of his predecessors, who engaged in silent reflection at the mosque.
At the Blue Mosque, Pope Leo engaged with the mosque’s guides while maintaining an atmosphere of contemplation. According to the Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni, the pope’s visit was marked by “deep respect for the place and the faith of those who gather there in prayer.” Notably, both Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis had previously participated in silent prayers at this significant site.
As part of his trip, Pope Leo held a prayer service on November 28 to commemorate the 1,700-year anniversary of the First Council of Nicaea, which took place near the ruins of an ancient basilica in present-day İznik. In his address, he highlighted the ongoing “violence and conflict” in the world and urged individuals to reflect on the significance of Jesus Christ in their lives today.
Upon arriving in Lebanon, the pope was welcomed by enthusiastic crowds despite the rain. A video shared by One TV captured the unique local celebration where onlookers threw brown rice at his vehicle as he approached the presidential palace. The streets were alive with people dressed in traditional attire, dancing, playing drums, and riding horses, showcasing the vibrant culture of Lebanon.
On the second day of his visit, Pope Leo emphasized the importance of hope for Christians, even in challenging circumstances. He cited the Virgin Mary as a model of unwavering faith amid uncertainty, stating, “Our faith is an anchor in heaven. Hold fast to the rope,” according to the Catholic News Agency.
The pope faced some criticism for his itinerary, particularly for visiting the Blue Mosque before laying a wreath at the grave of Turkey’s founder, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Some commentators, including the account Hamas Atrocities, expressed concern over Atatürk’s legacy in relation to the historical Christian presence in Anatolia.
Pope Leo XIV’s visit underscores a commitment to interfaith dialogue and the promotion of peace and hope in a region facing ongoing tensions. His actions reflect an effort to bridge divides and foster understanding between different faith communities.
