Researchers at the University of Maryland have raised concerns over an increase in gambling-related harm, highlighting a notable rise in those developing gambling disorders. According to a study conducted by the Maryland Center of Excellence on Problem Gambling at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, the prevalence of gambling disorders among Maryland residents increased to 5.7% following the legalization of online sports betting in 2022, up from 4% prior to this change.
To arrive at these findings, researchers surveyed a sample of 3,600 participants regarding their gambling behaviors. Dr. Christopher Welsh, the medical director at the Maryland Center of Excellence on Problem Gambling and a Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, emphasized that gambling addiction poses significant risks comparable to other well-documented addictive behaviors, such as substance and alcohol abuse.
Dr. Welsh stated, “It’s very similar to other addictions, so looking at compulsive gambling, you can’t stop even if you are having issues like losing money.” He pointed out that individuals can experience withdrawal symptoms from gambling akin to those faced by individuals withdrawing from alcohol, which can manifest as physical agitation and anxiety.
The impact of gambling addiction extends beyond the individual, potentially harming relationships with family and friends. Dr. Welsh noted that individuals may resort to seeking money from loved ones or engaging in illegal activities to finance their gambling habits. “Suicide rates, both attempted and completed, are highest in people with gambling addiction and higher than other types of addiction, which have high rates,” he added, underscoring the severity of the issue.
The rise in gambling disorders in Maryland is not isolated. Experts in West Virginia have also voiced concerns about increasing addiction rates among youth and student-athletes following the legalization of sports betting. While some argue that legalization has led to a rise in gambling disorders, others believe that improved regulations and identification of these disorders allow for better recognition of those needing help.
In this context, the legalization of gambling may be drawing attention to individuals who previously struggled in silence, rather than increasing the overall number of gambling addicts. As the debate continues, the findings from the University of Maryland serve as a crucial reminder of the need for comprehensive support and intervention strategies for those impacted by gambling disorders.
