The world’s oldest operational van, manufactured by Mercedes-Benz over a century ago, continues to run, marking a significant milestone in automotive history. Originally created in 1896, this early delivery vehicle was commissioned by the renowned Bon Marché stores in Paris for the sum of 4,500 marks, equivalent to approximately 2,300 euros today.
A Revolutionary Design in Transportation
At a time when automobiles were emerging, Benz & Cie aimed not just to transport people but also goods. This pioneering vehicle resembled a horse-drawn carriage more than a modern truck, lacking a steering wheel and exposing the driver to the elements. Nonetheless, it represented a groundbreaking achievement and set the stage for what would evolve into the Mercedes-Benz Vans brand, now celebrating its 130th anniversary.
The initial models produced by Benz & Cie were innovative for their time. The first, known as the “closed body car,” derived its design from the 1893 Benz Victoria, a two-seat vehicle featuring a folding roof. The second model was a mixed van inspired by the Benz Velocipede, a lighter, roofless vehicle. Remarkably, this mixed version could be reconfigured from a cargo vehicle into a passenger car in just minutes, highlighting its versatility akin to modern vans.
Both early models were powered by a rear-mounted four-stroke single-cylinder engine. The delivery version boasted a capacity of 2.7 liters, while the mixed van had a smaller 1.0-liter engine. Their horsepower ranged between 2.75 and 6, allowing them to reach speeds of 15 to 20 km/h. They could transport approximately 300 kilograms, significantly outpacing the load a horse could carry, thus demonstrating advanced technology for that era.
The Legacy of the Benz Ideal Van
Among the preserved models, the Benz Ideal Van, constructed in 1899 under license from Hewetson’s Ltd. in the United Kingdom, stands out as a historical gem. With a 3-horsepower engine, it remains capable of hauling 100 kilograms of cargo in addition to the driver. Although this model is three years newer than the first delivery van, it retains its historical charm.
This classic van is now part of the Mercedes-Benz Classic collection and has undergone a complete restoration in honor of the 130th anniversary of the Vans division. Plans are underway to showcase this iconic vehicle at historical events alongside the brand’s latest offerings, particularly the Sprinter, which currently dominates the European market, capturing 77% of customer preference according to the magazine Car and Driver. Insights from Dirk Weyhenmeyer, a Mercedes-Benz historian based in Germany, emphasize the significance of the legacy.
Celebrating 130 years is a remarkable achievement for both individuals and companies. For Mercedes-Benz, this milestone acknowledges its journey from a simple idea of efficient transportation to a global leader in the market. The evolution from the initial order by Bon Marché to today’s Sprinter illustrates a continuous commitment to innovation and excellence.
The story of Benz & Cie has transformed from creating advanced horse-less carriages to spearheading ongoing advancements in the automotive industry. The legacy of the Benz Victoria, Benz Velocipede, and Benz Ideal Van not only reflects the company’s rich history but also inspires future developments in how goods are transported worldwide.
