The Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH) has issued a strong reminder for residents to take necessary precautions as the flu season continues through May 2024. Influenza cases in the state have surged recently, with reported symptoms rising from just above 1% on December 6 to nearly 10% by December 27, according to the ADPH. This increase highlights the importance of public health measures as individuals gather indoors more frequently during this time of year.
Current Influenza Activity and Public Response
As of the last week of December, Alabama’s baseline for influenza-like activity is approximately 3%, with current reports indicating around 8%. Dr. Karen Landers, chief medical officer for ADPH, emphasized the role of increased indoor gathering and travel in the spread of respiratory viruses. “People are gathering together, they’re indoors more, they’re traveling more, which means they may be coming from different parts of the state, different parts of the nation, and even different parts of the world,” Dr. Landers stated. “All of those are opportunities for respiratory viruses to be introduced into the environment.”
In light of this situation, ADPH strongly advocates for annual influenza vaccinations for everyone aged six months and older. Vaccination is considered a critical defense against the flu, particularly for those at higher risk of severe illness. The health department also recommends other respiratory virus vaccines based on guidance from healthcare providers.
Preventative Measures and Recommendations
To further protect themselves and others, individuals are encouraged to stay home when experiencing illness, cover coughs and sneezes, and practice good hygiene. Dr. Landers recommends coughing into a sleeve or elbow rather than into a hand. Regular handwashing or the use of hand sanitizer is also advised, along with keeping hands away from the face. If someone must go out while sick, wearing a mask can help reduce the risk of spreading the virus.
Dr. Landers also highlighted the importance of avoiding close contact with vulnerable populations, including the elderly and individuals with chronic respiratory conditions. “I strongly urge people to get the flu vaccine every year and other appropriate respiratory virus vaccines as recommended by their healthcare providers,” she added. Additionally, she encouraged individuals to consult their healthcare provider before heading to the emergency room, which can assist in keeping emergency departments available for those in critical need.
Symptoms of influenza may include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue, with children sometimes experiencing vomiting or diarrhea. Anyone exhibiting severe symptoms or difficulty breathing should seek immediate medical attention. For more information, residents are encouraged to contact their healthcare provider or the Alabama Department of Public Health for resources on vaccination locations and current health guidance.
