Rochester, N.Y. is taking significant steps to address the homelessness crisis affecting female veterans, with over 3,000 women experiencing homelessness in the United States as of early 2024, according to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Local organizations, such as the Veterans Outreach Center, are focused on enhancing access to housing and support services tailored specifically for these veterans.
The Veterans Outreach Center has recently opened Otto’s Phoenix House, a facility dedicated to providing not just shelter but also a comprehensive support program for homeless female veterans. Executive Director Laura Heltz emphasizes that homelessness is a complex issue, influenced by a range of factors rather than a single cause. “Homelessness is not a problem of homelessness,” Heltz stated, highlighting the multifaceted challenges that lead to housing insecurity.
Support Programs Tailored for Unique Challenges
The center offers a variety of wellness programs, including hydro massage, barbershop services, and Reiki, alongside workforce development initiatives. These programs are designed to foster a sense of community and support among female veterans. Heltz noted, “Most vets really seek that out again as civilians after service.”
Recognizing the unique challenges faced by female veterans, the center addresses issues such as combat trauma, domestic violence, and military sexual trauma. According to Heltz, “Over a third of women who serve in the military have also been victims of sexual assault.” The historical context of military justice systems, where unit commanders handle allegations, has created a culture that complicates reporting and recovery for these veterans.
In Monroe County, nearly 100 female veterans encounter housing insecurity each year. Heltz pointed out that the services available are often geared towards male veterans, leaving a gap for women in need. “We make up such a small percent of the military population,” she explained. The Veterans Outreach Center stands out as the only female veterans shelter in the region that accommodates women and children, addressing a critical need in Western New York.
Challenges and Progress in Housing Female Veterans
Despite the significant strides being made, funding disparities remain a challenge. The center relies on government support, yet some of the funding allocated for male veterans shelters is not accessible for facilities like Otto’s Phoenix House, which cater to women. Heltz asserted, “This is worthy of a person who raised the right hand and swore to defend the Constitution of the United States.”
New York State has made notable progress in reducing homelessness among veterans, with figures from the state Comptroller’s Office indicating that veterans represent less than 1% of the overall homeless population. Since 2009, there has been one of the most substantial long-term declines in homelessness among veterans, partially attributed to initiatives like those offered by the Veterans Outreach Center.
As organizations continue to work toward enhancing access and outcomes for homeless female veterans, the collaborative efforts in Rochester serve as a model for addressing the unique needs of this population. The programs not only provide essential services but also promote healing and community among those who have served their country.
