Local communities play a crucial role in managing green spaces, which can significantly address the ongoing biodiversity crisis, according to a recent study by the University of Exeter. The research highlights that collaboration between local governments and residents is key to enhancing biodiversity and improving public well-being.
As urban areas face increasing pressure to provide accessible green spaces, particularly in the UK, the study published in People and Nature outlines strategies for local councils to effectively steward both new and existing urban green spaces. The findings suggest that effective management not only boosts biodiversity but also reduces flooding risks, promotes public health, and creates economic opportunities.
Community Collaboration is Essential
Fay Kahane, a researcher from the University of Exeter, emphasized the importance of community involvement in green space management. “Our study indicates that to achieve effective stewardship of urban green spaces, it’s critical local governments plan collaboratively with communities,” she stated. Kahane noted that stewardship must reflect local values, whether that entails well-maintained flowerbeds or more wild, biodiverse spaces.
The research identified potential opportunities for success, especially in areas with established gardening groups. However, in economically disadvantaged neighborhoods, financial investment is crucial. Local councils should consider employing specialists, such as ecologists, to engage with diverse community perspectives and develop vibrant, manageable green spaces that enhance residents’ quality of life.
The study serves as a roadmap for local governments, emphasizing the need for ongoing investment, community participation, and an understanding of local contexts in urban green space planning.
Key Conditions for Successful Stewardship
The research identifies five critical conditions that influence the success of green space stewardship:
1. **Neighborhood capacity**: This includes factors such as levels of deprivation and the presence of volunteer gardening groups.
2. **Landscape quality**: Features like mature trees and scenic views enhance the appeal of green spaces.
3. **Resident/government relations**: Trust and communication between residents and local authorities are essential, particularly in areas with historical tensions.
4. **Sense of place**: The emotional connections individuals have with their local green spaces impact stewardship outcomes.
5. **Financial input**: The cost associated with enhancing green spaces must be considered.
The study also highlights shifting attitudes regarding urban nature. It suggests that maintaining clear “cues to care,” such as regularly mowed paths while allowing longer grass in certain areas, can promote biodiversity and foster community pride.
Loic Rich, the cabinet member responsible for Environment and Climate Change at Cornwall Council, reiterated the importance of aligning green spaces with community needs. “This research reinforces what we see on the ground—green spaces thrive when they reflect the needs and values of the communities who use them,” he remarked.
The research involved a comprehensive analysis of 25 publicly accessible green spaces across nine towns in Cornwall. Utilizing a method known as Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA), the researchers conducted on-site interviews, online assessments, and biodiversity evaluations to gauge each site’s management, community engagement, inclusivity, and social gains.
Karen Hall, a local volunteer who initiated gardening sessions at the Beacon site in Falmouth, shared her experience. “Funding for open space management is often limited, and I wanted to ensure this magnificent space and the valuable plants in it were kept managed,” she explained. Hall’s efforts not only preserved the plants but also fostered community connections and joy.
The study underscores a pressing need for local governments to implement strategies that prioritize community involvement and financial support in managing urban green spaces. By aligning stewardship efforts with the values of residents, councils can create resilient and biodiverse environments that contribute positively to both nature and community well-being.
For more details, refer to the study: “Enabling effective urban green space stewardship through planning: a Qualitative Comparative Analysis in Southwest England,” published in People and Nature in 2025.
