The leader of the conservative European People’s Party (EPP) in the European Parliament, Manfred Weber, has publicly advocated for Syrian refugees to return to their home country as part of a broader strategy to help rebuild Syria. In remarks published on October 15, 2023, by the German tabloid Bild, Weber stated that those capable of returning should do so, underscoring the need for individuals to contribute to the reconstruction of their homeland.
Weber highlighted that the legal situation is clear regarding refugee status. “We provide help in emergencies, but when the war is over, you have to return to your home country,” he remarked. While he emphasized the principle of return, he cautioned against setting rigid deadlines for deportations, acknowledging the complex conditions in Syria. He noted that if parts of the country remain devastated, returns may not be feasible immediately.
The EPP leader also made a case for exceptions to the return policy, particularly for Syrians who have successfully integrated into the German labor market. “Do we really want to send all of them back to Syria?” he questioned, recognizing the significant contributions made by Syrians in various sectors, including health care.
Weber’s comments come amid internal tensions within the conservative bloc regarding the issue of refugee returns. Recently, Johann Wadephul, Germany’s Foreign Minister, sparked controversy within the party following a visit to a destroyed suburb of Damascus. He expressed skepticism about the prospects of large numbers of Syrian refugees returning voluntarily, stating that it is “barely possible” to live there with dignity given the extensive destruction.
The debate over refugee returns is particularly sensitive in Germany, where a substantial number of Syrian refugees have sought asylum since the outbreak of the civil war in 2011. As of 2023, Germany hosts around 750,000 Syrian refugees, many of whom have established new lives and contribute to the economy.
Weber’s position reflects a growing discourse within Europe about the management of refugee populations and the responsibilities of host countries. As the situation in Syria evolves, the European Union continues to grapple with balancing humanitarian obligations with national interests.
The discussions surrounding refugee returns are expected to intensify as political leaders navigate public sentiment and the realities on the ground in Syria. As Weber stated, “the principle must ultimately be implemented,” suggesting that the conversation about repatriation will remain a significant focus in European politics.
